Scarinci Hollenbeck, LLC, LLCScarinci Hollenbeck, LLC, LLC

Firm Insights

Proposed FMLA Rule Incorporates Same-Sex Marriages

Author: Scarinci Hollenbeck, LLC

Date: July 14, 2014

Key Contacts

Back

The Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) is about to get a modern update. The Department of Labor (DOL) recently announced proposed changes to the definition of “spouse,” which are intended to incorporate the U.S. Supreme Court’s ruling in United States v. Windsor which found the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) to be unconstitutional.

FMLA Protections

The FMLA entitles eligible employees to take unpaid, job-protected leave for certain family and medical reasons, including leave to care for a spouse who has a serious health condition. The statute also includes military family leave provisions, which entitle eligible employees to take up to 12 weeks of unpaid, job-protected leave for a “qualifying exigency” related to the foreign deployment of the employee’s spouse and to take up to 26 weeks of leave to care for a spouse with a serious injury or illness incurred in the line of duty.

 

The Proposed Changes

While some federal policies and laws specify that spouses are eligible for benefits so long as the marriage was valid in the state where it was celebrated, others depended on whether the couple’s state of residence recognized the legality of the marriage. This inconsistency has caused much confusion in the wake of Windsor, and the Obama Administration is working to revise all relevant federal statutes to reflect the Court’s same-sex marriage decision.

The DOL’s proposed FMLA amendment would revise the definition of spouse to look to the law of the place in which the marriage was entered into rather than where the couple resides. Accordingly, eligible employees in legal same-sex marriages will be able to take protected leave to care for their spouse or family member, regardless of where they live.

The proposed definition states:

Spouse, as defined in the statute, means a husband or wife. For purposes of this definition, husband or wife refers to the other person with whom an individual entered into marriage as defined or recognized under State law for purposes of marriage in the State in which the marriage was entered into or, in the case of a marriage entered into outside of any State, if the marriage is valid in the place where entered into and could have been entered into in at least one State. This definition includes an individual in a same-sex or common law marriage that either (1) was entered into in a State that recognizes such marriages or, (2) if entered into outside of any State, is valid in the place where entered into and could have been entered into in at least one State.

The DOL published its Notice of Proposed Rulemaking on June 27, 2014 and will accept public comments until August 11, 2014.

If you have any questions about the proposed FMLA changes or would like to discuss your company’s employee leave policies, please contact me, Gary Young, or the Scarinci Hollenbeck Labor and Employment attorney with whom you work. 

    No Aspect of the advertisement has been approved by the Supreme Court. Results may vary depending on your particular facts and legal circumstances.

    Scarinci Hollenbeck, LLC, LLC

    Related Posts

    See all
    Does Your Homeowners Insurance Provide Adequate Coverage? post image

    Does Your Homeowners Insurance Provide Adequate Coverage?

    Your home is likely your greatest asset, which is why it is so important to adequately protect it. Homeowners insurance protects you from the financial costs of unforeseen losses, such as theft, fire, and natural disasters, by helping you rebuild and replace possessions that were lost While the definition of “adequate” coverage depends upon a […]

    Author: Jesse M. Dimitro

    Link to post with title - "Does Your Homeowners Insurance Provide Adequate Coverage?"
    Understanding the Importance of a Non-Contingent Offer post image

    Understanding the Importance of a Non-Contingent Offer

    Making a non-contingent offer can dramatically increase your chances of securing a real estate transaction, particularly in competitive markets like New York City. However, buyers should understand that waiving contingencies, including those related to financing, or appraisals, also comes with significant risks. Determining your best strategy requires careful analysis of the property, the market, and […]

    Author: Jesse M. Dimitro

    Link to post with title - "Understanding the Importance of a Non-Contingent Offer"
    Fred D. Zemel Appointed Chair of Strategic Planning at Scarinci & Hollenbeck, LLC post image

    Fred D. Zemel Appointed Chair of Strategic Planning at Scarinci & Hollenbeck, LLC

    Business Transactional Attorney Zemel to Spearhead Strategic Initiatives for Continued Growth and Innovation Little Falls, NJ – February 21, 2025 – Scarinci & Hollenbeck, LLC is pleased to announce that Partner Fred D. Zemel has been named Chair of the firm’s Strategic Planning Committee. In this role, Mr. Zemel will lead the committee in identifying, […]

    Author: Scarinci Hollenbeck, LLC

    Link to post with title - "Fred D. Zemel Appointed Chair of Strategic Planning at Scarinci & Hollenbeck, LLC"
    Novation Agreement Process: Step-by-Step Guide for Businesses post image

    Novation Agreement Process: Step-by-Step Guide for Businesses

    Big changes sometimes occur during the life cycle of a contract. Cancelling a contract outright can be bad for your reputation and your bottom line. Businesses need to know how to best address a change in circumstances, while also protecting their legal rights. One option is to transfer the “benefits and the burdens” of a […]

    Author: Dan Brecher

    Link to post with title - "Novation Agreement Process: Step-by-Step Guide for Businesses"
    What Is a Trade Secret? Key Elements and Legal Protections Explained post image

    What Is a Trade Secret? Key Elements and Legal Protections Explained

    What is a trade secret and why you you protect them? Technology has made trade secret theft even easier and more prevalent. In fact, businesses lose billions of dollars every year due to trade secret theft committed by employees, competitors, and even foreign governments. But what is a trade secret? And how do you protect […]

    Author: Ronald S. Bienstock

    Link to post with title - "What Is a Trade Secret? Key Elements and Legal Protections Explained"
    What Is Title Insurance? Safeguarding Against Title Defects post image

    What Is Title Insurance? Safeguarding Against Title Defects

    If you are considering the purchase of a property, you may wonder — what is title insurance, do I need it, and why do I need it? Even seasoned property owners may question if the added expense and extra paperwork is really necessary, especially considering that people and entities insured by title insurance make fewer […]

    Author: Patrick T. Conlon

    Link to post with title - "What Is Title Insurance? Safeguarding Against Title Defects"

    No Aspect of the advertisement has been approved by the Supreme Court. Results may vary depending on your particular facts and legal circumstances.

    Sign up to get the latest from our attorneys!

    Explore What Matters Most to You.

    Consider subscribing to our Firm Insights mailing list by clicking the button below so you can keep up to date with the firm`s latest articles covering various legal topics.

    Stay informed and inspired with the latest updates, insights, and events from Scarinci Hollenbeck. Our resource library provides valuable content across a range of categories to keep you connected and ahead of the curve.

    Proposed FMLA Rule Incorporates Same-Sex Marriages

    Author: Scarinci Hollenbeck, LLC

    The Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) is about to get a modern update. The Department of Labor (DOL) recently announced proposed changes to the definition of “spouse,” which are intended to incorporate the U.S. Supreme Court’s ruling in United States v. Windsor which found the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) to be unconstitutional.

    FMLA Protections

    The FMLA entitles eligible employees to take unpaid, job-protected leave for certain family and medical reasons, including leave to care for a spouse who has a serious health condition. The statute also includes military family leave provisions, which entitle eligible employees to take up to 12 weeks of unpaid, job-protected leave for a “qualifying exigency” related to the foreign deployment of the employee’s spouse and to take up to 26 weeks of leave to care for a spouse with a serious injury or illness incurred in the line of duty.

     

    The Proposed Changes

    While some federal policies and laws specify that spouses are eligible for benefits so long as the marriage was valid in the state where it was celebrated, others depended on whether the couple’s state of residence recognized the legality of the marriage. This inconsistency has caused much confusion in the wake of Windsor, and the Obama Administration is working to revise all relevant federal statutes to reflect the Court’s same-sex marriage decision.

    The DOL’s proposed FMLA amendment would revise the definition of spouse to look to the law of the place in which the marriage was entered into rather than where the couple resides. Accordingly, eligible employees in legal same-sex marriages will be able to take protected leave to care for their spouse or family member, regardless of where they live.

    The proposed definition states:

    Spouse, as defined in the statute, means a husband or wife. For purposes of this definition, husband or wife refers to the other person with whom an individual entered into marriage as defined or recognized under State law for purposes of marriage in the State in which the marriage was entered into or, in the case of a marriage entered into outside of any State, if the marriage is valid in the place where entered into and could have been entered into in at least one State. This definition includes an individual in a same-sex or common law marriage that either (1) was entered into in a State that recognizes such marriages or, (2) if entered into outside of any State, is valid in the place where entered into and could have been entered into in at least one State.

    The DOL published its Notice of Proposed Rulemaking on June 27, 2014 and will accept public comments until August 11, 2014.

    If you have any questions about the proposed FMLA changes or would like to discuss your company’s employee leave policies, please contact me, Gary Young, or the Scarinci Hollenbeck Labor and Employment attorney with whom you work. 

    Let`s get in touch!

    * The use of the Internet or this form for communication with the firm or any individual member of the firm does not establish an attorney-client relationship. Confidential or time-sensitive information should not be sent through this form.

    Sign up to get the latest from the Scarinci Hollenbeck, LLC attorneys!

    Please select a category(s) below: