Scarinci Hollenbeck, LLC, LLCScarinci Hollenbeck, LLC, LLC

Firm Insights

ABC Test Revives Sleepy’s Wage and Hour Suit

Author: Joel N. Kreizman

Date: May 20, 2015

Key Contacts

Back

Earlier this year, the New Jersey Supreme Court held that the “ABC test” should apply to determine whether a worker is an “independent contractor” for the purposes of the New Jersey Wage Payment Law and the New Jersey Wage and Hour Law.

As expected, the decision regarding the “ABC Test” is already having a significant impact on employment suits.

ABC Test Revives Sleepy’s Wage and Hour Suit

In the wake of the precedential decision, the Third Circuit Court of Appeals has revived a putative class action against Sleepy’s, LLC. The plaintiffs in the case worked as delivery drivers for the mattress retailer. Their federal employment lawsuit alleges that they suffered various financial and non-financial losses as a result of defendant’s misclassification of them as independent contractors, rather than employees. The plaintiffs each signed an Independent Drive Agreement, which they maintain was designed to deny them employee benefits.

The Third Circuit vacated a district court’s dismissal and remanded the case for rehearing. The appeals court specifically instructed the district court to apply the ABC test to determine whether the Sleepy’s delivery drivers should be classified as employees or independent contractors.

As previously discussed on the Scarinci Hollenbeck Business Law Blog, the ABC test presumes that an individual is an employee unless an employer can show that:

  • The employer neither exercised control over the worker, nor had the ability to exercise control in terms of the completion of the work;
  • The services provided were either outside the usual course of business or performed outside of all the places of business of the enterprise; and
  • The individual has a profession that will plainly persist despite termination of the challenged relationship.

Failure to satisfy any one of these three criteria results in an “employment” classification.

While the three-factor test is fairly straightforward, it assumes that a worker is an employee. As a result, employers like Sleepy’s often have an uphill battle when defending wage and hour suits.

No Aspect of the advertisement has been approved by the Supreme Court. Results may vary depending on your particular facts and legal circumstances.

Scarinci Hollenbeck, LLC, LLC

Related Posts

See all
Can You Change an Irrevocable Trust in New Jersey? post image

Can You Change an Irrevocable Trust in New Jersey?

In New Jersey, an irrevocable trust can sometimes be modified even though its name suggests otherwise, and one of the primary tools for doing so is a process called decanting. Whether decanting is available depends on the specific terms of the trust and the discretion given to the trustee. Key takeaways: New Jersey has no […]

Author: Marc J. Comer

Link to post with title - "Can You Change an Irrevocable Trust in New Jersey?"
How Intellectual Property Valuation Will Impact Business Transactions post image

How Intellectual Property Valuation Will Impact Business Transactions

Intellectual property valuation determines the monetary value of a business’s IP assets, and it drives outcomes in licensing deals, joint ventures, mergers and acquisitions, financing, and ownership disputes. The most valuable assets of a business are often the things that cannot be seen or touched: a proprietary process, a copyrighted work, brand recognition, or the […]

Author: Jay McDaniel

Link to post with title - "How Intellectual Property Valuation Will Impact Business Transactions"
Data Center, Dark Fiber, and Lit Services Agreements in New Jersey: Key Terms and Legal Pitfalls post image

Data Center, Dark Fiber, and Lit Services Agreements in New Jersey: Key Terms and Legal Pitfalls

For New Jersey data center owners and operators, a service agreement may look routine when it is signed. The network is functioning, the vendor is meeting its installation schedule, and the parties have agreed on pricing and performance specifications. The provisions that seem most important at that stage are often the technical ones. That changes […]

Author: George McGowan

Link to post with title - "Data Center, Dark Fiber, and Lit Services Agreements in New Jersey: Key Terms and Legal Pitfalls"
Fort Monmouth Redevelopment and the Transformation of Monmouth County Real Estate post image

Fort Monmouth Redevelopment and the Transformation of Monmouth County Real Estate

The Fort Monmouth redevelopment has entered its execution phase, and it is repositioning the broader Monmouth County real estate market. When Netflix and the Fort Monmouth Economic Revitalization Authority closed on the 292-acre Mega Parcel in December 2025, the transaction did more than hand over a deed. It marked the moment Fort Monmouth stopped being […]

Author: Donald M. Pepe

Link to post with title - "Fort Monmouth Redevelopment and the Transformation of Monmouth County Real Estate"
Local Zoning and Land Use Rules Every New Jersey Rental Property Owner Should Understand post image

Local Zoning and Land Use Rules Every New Jersey Rental Property Owner Should Understand

Owning a residential rental property in New Jersey involves more than finding tenants and collecting rent. Property owners must comply with a combination of state laws, municipal ordinances, building and housing codes, and zoning and land use regulations. These requirements can affect everything from the number of dwelling units permitted at a property to whether […]

Author: Donald M. Pepe

Link to post with title - "Local Zoning and Land Use Rules Every New Jersey Rental Property Owner Should Understand"
Real Estate Litigation Explained: Top 5 Disputes and How to Avoid Them post image

Real Estate Litigation Explained: Top 5 Disputes and How to Avoid Them

The five most common real estate disputes are breach of contract claims, landlord-tenant conflicts, zoning and land use disagreements, construction claims, and boundary disputes. Understanding why each arises, and taking preventive steps early, can help property owners, tenants, developers, and investors avoid costly litigation. Key Takeaways: Real estate transactions are complex endeavors involving numerous parties […]

Author: Paul Grossman

Link to post with title - "Real Estate Litigation Explained: Top 5 Disputes and How to Avoid Them"

No Aspect of the advertisement has been approved by the Supreme Court. Results may vary depending on your particular facts and legal circumstances.

Sign up to get the latest from our attorneys!

Explore What Matters Most to You.

Consider subscribing to our Firm Insights mailing list by clicking the button below so you can keep up to date with the firm`s latest articles covering various legal topics.

Stay informed and inspired with the latest updates, insights, and events from Scarinci Hollenbeck. Our resource library provides valuable content across a range of categories to keep you connected and ahead of the curve.

Let`s get in touch!

* The use of the Internet or this form for communication with the firm or any individual member of the firm does not establish an attorney-client relationship. Confidential or time-sensitive information should not be sent through this form. By providing a telephone number and submitting this form you are consenting to be contacted by SMS text message. Message & data rates may apply. Message frequency may vary. You can reply STOP to opt-out of further messaging.
“If you would like to submit a file, please email it directly to info@sh-law.com.

Sign up to get the latest from the Scarinci Hollenbeck, LLC attorneys!