What Are the Top Legal Mistakes Start-Ups Make? (And How to Avoid Them)
Getting a start-up off the ground can be an arduous task. From securing financing to hiring employees, there are many traps for the unwary. This post summarizes some of top legal mistakes start-ups make and offers advice for how to avoid them.
Failing to execute a written agreement among founders When starting a new venture, it is imperative to plan for both the best and the worst. A founding shareholders or partnership agreement is the best way to avoid disagreements down the road. Some of the key issues to decide and reduce to writing include: the percentage of ownership assigned to each founder, the roles, titles and responsibilities of all founders, any special plans for funding or uses of proceeds or apportioning of profits, the procedures for making day-to-day business decisions, and the methods required to resolve disagreements.
Selecting the wrong business entity There are a number of legal structures available to entrepreneurs, all of which have distinct advantages and disadvantages. While a partnership may involve less paperwork, it does not shield the owners from personal liability for the debts and obligations of the business. While it may be more costly and complex, a limited liability corporation (LLC) or corporation is generally a safer choice.
Leaving your Intellectual property unprotected When it comes to protecting valuable intellectual property, being proactive pays off. Even at its earliest stages, nearly every start-up has intangible assets worthy of protection, such as the company name, logo, and key products. If you fail to obtain the proper trademarks, patents, and copyrights, you may have no legal recourse should a competitor try to use them. In addition, without the proper non-disclosure agreements in place, your business partners or employees could walk out the door with your million-dollar idea. For particularly valuable intellectual property, it may be advisable to establish a separate entity for the ownership of the “crown jewels” for protecting them against future claims.
Mismanaging employees Hiring employees can be an exciting step for a new company. However, it is imperative that you understand your legal obligations as an employer. From tax filings to hiring agreements, there is a lot of paperwork involved. Also, while hiring independent contractors may seem like a great way to avoid many state and federal employment laws, misclassification can lead to significant penalties. So, it’s important to understand the rules.
Thinking you can do it on your own In order to cut costs, many entrepreneurs try to take everything on themselves. This is a bad idea for many reasons. First, you likely already have too much on your plate. Second, when it comes to accounting and legal issues, mistakes can be disastrous, costing your start-up both time and money in the long run. The best course of action is to hire.
When to Settle and When to Fight: A Litigator's Framework
Every lawsuit comes with a cost, and knowing when to settle a lawsuit is one of the most consequential decisions a business owner will face. Experienced litigators understand how to minimize cost and obtain certainty for their clients. For many business owners, the decision is viewed almost entirely through a financial lens: What will it cost […]
A Whistleblower Just Filed a Complaint Against Your Company: Here's What to Do Now
Few situations create more uncertainty than learning that an employee has filed a whistleblower complaint. Questions arise immediately: Is the allegation legitimate? Should the employee be placed on leave? Do we need to notify our insurance carrier? Are we now prevented from disciplining the employee if there are unrelated ongoing work related issues? There is […]
Assignment for the Benefit of Creditors: An Alternative to Bankruptcy for Distressed Businesses
When a business reaches the point where it can no longer service its debts or otherwise resolve its liabilities, management is often faced with a difficult question: is a bankruptcy filing necessary or is there another way to perform an orderly liquidation or sale of the business assets? While Chapters 7 and 11 of the […]
Breaking Down New Jersey’s “Mansion” Tax: What Buyers and Sellers Need to Know
For many years, the New Jersey Mansion Tax has been a significant consideration in high-value real estate transactions. Recent legislative changes, however, have substantially altered how the tax operates, including who is responsible for paying it and the amount owed in certain transactions. Whether you are purchasing, selling, or investing in New Jersey real estate, […]
Estate Planning for Digital Assets Under New Jersey Law
As our personal and financial lives increasingly move online, estate planning must evolve to address a new category of property: digital assets. From email accounts and social media profiles to cryptocurrency and cloud-stored business records, these assets often carry both financial and sentimental value. Yet, without proper planning, they can become inaccessible—or even lost—upon incapacity […]
The Role of Representation and Warranty Insurance in M&A Transactions
In today’s mergers and acquisitions market, representation and warranty (R&W) insurance has become a common feature of deal negotiations. Once used primarily in larger transactions, R&W insurance is now frequently incorporated into middle-market deals as buyers and sellers look for efficient ways to allocate risk and close deals. When structured properly, R&W insurance can help […]
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