A strong succession plan will center not only around grooming heirs to take on key business functions, but also around estate tax planning. The current estate tax law allows individuals to avoid taxes on estates valued at no more than $5.25 million, or $10.5 million for spouses who file jointly. In addition, the gift tax enables individuals and business owners to gift up to $14,000 – or $28,000 for joint filers – to as many individuals as they wish. Keeping these two exemptions in mind, business owners may have more leeway when it comes to establishing a succession plan that keeps their tax liability low.
The first step is to hire an appraiser to conduct a business valuation. When business owners don’t know the true value of their assets, tax planning becomes more challenging and their estates may be forced to pay out more in taxes than the company head intended. Once the true value is determined, owners can make more informed decisions about managing their affairs. As an example, businesses that are high in value will undoubtedly be subject to more taxes, and owners can avoid this scenario by gifting assets to successors to reduce their taxable estate.
Gifts can be made in the form of real estate, cash, investments, and other business property on a tax-free basis. This method can also be particularly impactful if owners plan to have several successors, as it allows them to transfer larger chunks of their business to heirs. In addition to gifting, owners might also consider setting up a trust for successors that enables them to manage or monitor certain business functions and investments and provide guidance to beneficiaries.
Arbitration vs. Litigation vs. Mediation: What New Jersey Businesses Should Know Before Signing a Contract
Arbitration resolves disputes privately before an arbitrator whose decision is usually final, while litigation resolves them in court with full rights of appeal. Whether a business ends up in arbitration or litigation is often decided when it signs the contract, long before any dispute arises. Key Takeaways When facing a contract dispute, carefully consider your […]
Can You Own Part of a New Jersey Business Without a Written Agreement?
Can you own part of a business in New Jersey without a written agreement? Yes, it is possible. Under New Jersey’s Uniform Partnership Act, a partnership can arise when two or more people carry on a business as co-owners for profit, whether or not they ever intended to form one. Ownership doesn’t necessarily depend on […]
Crisis-Proofing Your New Jersey Business: Building a Crisis Response Plan Before You Need One
For New Jersey businesses, crisis preparedness should be viewed as a legal and operational function, not simply an emergency-management exercise. A well-designed crisis response plan can help preserve evidence, protect confidential communications, meet reporting obligations, limit unnecessary exposure, and prevent an already difficult situation from becoming a larger legal problem. Key Takeaways A serious crisis […]
Monmouth County's Next Development Wave: What Developers and Investors Need to Know
Monmouth County is entering a significant new phase of development. For those looking to acquire property or undertake a new project, understanding the market opportunity is only the beginning. The more important question is whether a particular property can actually be developed as contemplated and what approvals, agreements, and other conditions will be required to […]
Are Your Conversations with AI Shielded from Discovery? Courts Are Split
Whether a client’s prompts to a generative AI tool and the documents it produces are protected from disclosure depends on the case type, who claims protection, and whether counsel was involved. In United States v. Heppner, a New York federal judge ruled that a criminal defendant’s communications with an AI platform were protected by neither […]
Guardianships in New Jersey: When a Loved One Can No Longer Manage Personal or Financial Affairs
When a family member can no longer make important decisions for themself, the question is often not whether the family will step in, but whether they have the legal authority to do so. A spouse may manage household finances, or an adult child may arrange medical care and pay bills. Still, informal assistance does not […]
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