Scarinci Hollenbeck, LLC, LLCScarinci Hollenbeck, LLC, LLC

Firm Insights

Is your business at risk from international trademark squatters?

Author: Fred D. Zemel

Date: February 9, 2016

Key Contacts

Back

China saw a rapid rise in trademark filings in 2015, suggesting that multinational brands are continuing to expand their operations there. By comparison, established economies, such as the United States, saw only a slight rise in registrations.

China saw a rapid rise in trademark filings in 2015, suggesting that multinational brands are continuing to expand their operations there. By comparison, established economies, such as the United States, saw only a slight rise in registrations.

According to a new report by Thomson CompuMark, China registered 1.7 million new trademarks in 2014, which represents a 71 percent increase over 2013 figures. Overall, China published more trademarks in 2014 than all the other top 10 trademark registrars combined. The top ten list for 2014 trademark volume included the United States, France, Turkey, Brazil, Japan, South Korea, Germany, Canada and the Russian Federation. 

As the report notes, trademark filings and economic activity often go hand in hand. “Trademark filings continue to be a strong indicator of global economic trends,” said Mark Frost, general manager of Thomson CompuMark, in a statement. “Trademark activity surfaces important trends, such as where businesses are placing emphasis in their international growth strategies, what industries are building out brand portfolios, and the overall health of the global economy.”

Other studies have reached similar conclusions regarding trademarks and other intellectual property filings in China. In its annual report, the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) also found that China was driving the growth in IP filings. According to WIPO’s 2015 edition of the World Intellectual Property Indicators, China had highest trademark filing activity the world for 2014, experiencing growth of 18.2 percent. By comparison, the United States saw filings increase 6.7 percent.

Trademark Challenges in China

For companies that are considering Chinese trademark registration, it is important to understand that China’s intellectual property laws are very different from those in the United States. Under the country’s “first to file” system, trademark rights are generally bestowed on the first entity to file an application. By comparison, U.S. trademark registrants must show that they have used, or planned to use, the mark in commerce.

Under the Chinese first-to-file system, there is incentive for brand counterfeiters and hijackers to pursue trademark rights ahead of U.S. companies. Many international corporations, including Tesla, Pfizer and Apple, have expanded into China only to discover that so-called trademark “squatters” had already secured trademark registrations for their brands. As a result, they have been forced to enter protracted legal battles or pay significant sums to buy back their trademarks.

In 2014, China enacted trademark reforms intended to curb such predatory practices. Key changes included increasing the potential penalties for trademark infringement to six times the previous limit; making it easier for owners of “renowned” trademarks to prohibit others from registering their trademarks or using similar one; and expressly imposing principles of good faith in trademark registration and use.

The Chinese trademark reforms are a good start. However, the bottom-line is that if you plan to enter the Chinese market, it is advisable to act quickly to protect your brand. To start, an informal search of China’s online trademark database can alert you to any potential squatters. The next step is to consult with an experienced IP lawyer that also has experience in the Chinese market.

No Aspect of the advertisement has been approved by the Supreme Court. Results may vary depending on your particular facts and legal circumstances.

Scarinci Hollenbeck, LLC, LLC

Related Posts

See all
Does Your Homeowners Insurance Provide Adequate Coverage? post image

Does Your Homeowners Insurance Provide Adequate Coverage?

Your home is likely your greatest asset, which is why it is so important to adequately protect it. Homeowners insurance protects you from the financial costs of unforeseen losses, such as theft, fire, and natural disasters, by helping you rebuild and replace possessions that were lost While the definition of “adequate” coverage depends upon a […]

Author: Jesse M. Dimitro

Link to post with title - "Does Your Homeowners Insurance Provide Adequate Coverage?"
Understanding the Importance of a Non-Contingent Offer post image

Understanding the Importance of a Non-Contingent Offer

Making a non-contingent offer can dramatically increase your chances of securing a real estate transaction, particularly in competitive markets like New York City. However, buyers should understand that waiving contingencies, including those related to financing, or appraisals, also comes with significant risks. Determining your best strategy requires careful analysis of the property, the market, and […]

Author: Jesse M. Dimitro

Link to post with title - "Understanding the Importance of a Non-Contingent Offer"
Fred D. Zemel Appointed Chair of Strategic Planning at Scarinci & Hollenbeck, LLC post image

Fred D. Zemel Appointed Chair of Strategic Planning at Scarinci & Hollenbeck, LLC

Business Transactional Attorney Zemel to Spearhead Strategic Initiatives for Continued Growth and Innovation Little Falls, NJ – February 21, 2025 – Scarinci & Hollenbeck, LLC is pleased to announce that Partner Fred D. Zemel has been named Chair of the firm’s Strategic Planning Committee. In this role, Mr. Zemel will lead the committee in identifying, […]

Author: Scarinci Hollenbeck, LLC

Link to post with title - "Fred D. Zemel Appointed Chair of Strategic Planning at Scarinci & Hollenbeck, LLC"
Novation Agreement Process: Step-by-Step Guide for Businesses post image

Novation Agreement Process: Step-by-Step Guide for Businesses

Big changes sometimes occur during the life cycle of a contract. Cancelling a contract outright can be bad for your reputation and your bottom line. Businesses need to know how to best address a change in circumstances, while also protecting their legal rights. One option is to transfer the “benefits and the burdens” of a […]

Author: Dan Brecher

Link to post with title - "Novation Agreement Process: Step-by-Step Guide for Businesses"
What Is a Trade Secret? Key Elements and Legal Protections Explained post image

What Is a Trade Secret? Key Elements and Legal Protections Explained

What is a trade secret and why you you protect them? Technology has made trade secret theft even easier and more prevalent. In fact, businesses lose billions of dollars every year due to trade secret theft committed by employees, competitors, and even foreign governments. But what is a trade secret? And how do you protect […]

Author: Ronald S. Bienstock

Link to post with title - "What Is a Trade Secret? Key Elements and Legal Protections Explained"
What Is Title Insurance? Safeguarding Against Title Defects post image

What Is Title Insurance? Safeguarding Against Title Defects

If you are considering the purchase of a property, you may wonder — what is title insurance, do I need it, and why do I need it? Even seasoned property owners may question if the added expense and extra paperwork is really necessary, especially considering that people and entities insured by title insurance make fewer […]

Author: Patrick T. Conlon

Link to post with title - "What Is Title Insurance? Safeguarding Against Title Defects"

No Aspect of the advertisement has been approved by the Supreme Court. Results may vary depending on your particular facts and legal circumstances.

Sign up to get the latest from our attorneys!

Explore What Matters Most to You.

Consider subscribing to our Firm Insights mailing list by clicking the button below so you can keep up to date with the firm`s latest articles covering various legal topics.

Stay informed and inspired with the latest updates, insights, and events from Scarinci Hollenbeck. Our resource library provides valuable content across a range of categories to keep you connected and ahead of the curve.

Is your business at risk from international trademark squatters?

Author: Fred D. Zemel

China saw a rapid rise in trademark filings in 2015, suggesting that multinational brands are continuing to expand their operations there. By comparison, established economies, such as the United States, saw only a slight rise in registrations.

China saw a rapid rise in trademark filings in 2015, suggesting that multinational brands are continuing to expand their operations there. By comparison, established economies, such as the United States, saw only a slight rise in registrations.

According to a new report by Thomson CompuMark, China registered 1.7 million new trademarks in 2014, which represents a 71 percent increase over 2013 figures. Overall, China published more trademarks in 2014 than all the other top 10 trademark registrars combined. The top ten list for 2014 trademark volume included the United States, France, Turkey, Brazil, Japan, South Korea, Germany, Canada and the Russian Federation. 

As the report notes, trademark filings and economic activity often go hand in hand. “Trademark filings continue to be a strong indicator of global economic trends,” said Mark Frost, general manager of Thomson CompuMark, in a statement. “Trademark activity surfaces important trends, such as where businesses are placing emphasis in their international growth strategies, what industries are building out brand portfolios, and the overall health of the global economy.”

Other studies have reached similar conclusions regarding trademarks and other intellectual property filings in China. In its annual report, the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) also found that China was driving the growth in IP filings. According to WIPO’s 2015 edition of the World Intellectual Property Indicators, China had highest trademark filing activity the world for 2014, experiencing growth of 18.2 percent. By comparison, the United States saw filings increase 6.7 percent.

Trademark Challenges in China

For companies that are considering Chinese trademark registration, it is important to understand that China’s intellectual property laws are very different from those in the United States. Under the country’s “first to file” system, trademark rights are generally bestowed on the first entity to file an application. By comparison, U.S. trademark registrants must show that they have used, or planned to use, the mark in commerce.

Under the Chinese first-to-file system, there is incentive for brand counterfeiters and hijackers to pursue trademark rights ahead of U.S. companies. Many international corporations, including Tesla, Pfizer and Apple, have expanded into China only to discover that so-called trademark “squatters” had already secured trademark registrations for their brands. As a result, they have been forced to enter protracted legal battles or pay significant sums to buy back their trademarks.

In 2014, China enacted trademark reforms intended to curb such predatory practices. Key changes included increasing the potential penalties for trademark infringement to six times the previous limit; making it easier for owners of “renowned” trademarks to prohibit others from registering their trademarks or using similar one; and expressly imposing principles of good faith in trademark registration and use.

The Chinese trademark reforms are a good start. However, the bottom-line is that if you plan to enter the Chinese market, it is advisable to act quickly to protect your brand. To start, an informal search of China’s online trademark database can alert you to any potential squatters. The next step is to consult with an experienced IP lawyer that also has experience in the Chinese market.

Let`s get in touch!

* The use of the Internet or this form for communication with the firm or any individual member of the firm does not establish an attorney-client relationship. Confidential or time-sensitive information should not be sent through this form.

Sign up to get the latest from the Scarinci Hollenbeck, LLC attorneys!

Please select a category(s) below: